A comprehensive study by Mr Alex Taremwa, the Co-Founder of Last Drop Africa and Faculty of Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and Mr Jeremiah Guma of Kenya Institute of Migration Studies delves into the intricate relationship between climate change and migration in Uganda.  

The research employed a case study design, focusing on climate migrants resettled from Bududa to Kiryandongo Districts in Uganda. Targeting a population of 54,000 resettled individuals and 15 officials from the Office of the Prime Minister, the study will interview 25 community members using purposive sampling to gain in-depth insights.

Key Findings

  1. Climate Change Impact

    • Uganda faces recurrent extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and landslides, significantly impacting livelihoods.
    • Environmental degradation, including deforestation and wetland loss, exacerbates the country's vulnerability to climate change.
  2. Migration Patterns

    • Internal displacement due to climate hazards has risen, with significant migration from rural to urban areas.
    • Cultural and social norms play a crucial role in migrants' reluctance to permanently resettle, preferring temporary displacement.
  3. Government Policies and Challenges

    • The study identifies gaps in Uganda's migration and resettlement policies, highlighting a lack of participatory approaches and inadequate consideration of cultural factors.
    • Existing policies, such as the National Internally Displaced Persons Policy and the Climate Change Act, need better implementation and alignment with the needs of affected communities.

Research Objectives

The research focused on analyzing Uganda's response mechanisms to climate emergencies, the trends in migration and resettlement, and the consultative processes involved in policy implementation. It aimed to establish the disconnect between government policies and the realities faced by climate migrants.

Implications

The study underscored the need for Uganda to revisit its policy framework, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and cultural sensitivity in resettlement efforts. As climate change continues to drive migration, the findings offer valuable insights for policymakers to enhance emergency preparedness and foster peaceful coexistence in host communities.

Conclusion

With climate change posing an escalating threat, this research provides a critical foundation for improving Uganda's migration and resettlement strategies. By addressing policy gaps and fostering inclusive approaches, Uganda can better support its population in adapting to climate-related challenges.

Contributors

  • Mr. Alex Taremwa, MA, Aga Khan University
  • Mr. Jeremiah Guma, Kenya Institute of Migration Studies

For further details, please refer to the complete study by Green Journalism Africa Ltd.